The small glasses can be found everywhere The myopia " Favor " The Chinese baby?
Britain " the natural science of heredity" magazine publish the article, claim British scientist orient, cause a gene of myopia accurately already September 13. The scientist says, a can prevent the myopia or prevent the medicine of the myopia process from being used extensively within 10 years.
However, this latest research has not made compatriots forgotten. The reporter interviews to find, a lot of medical and health professionals and education experts still demonstrate that worry recently: Cause the near-sighted reason except heredity, and the day after tomorrow's environment and there are very great relations either in eyes way. Under not lightening a lot of schoolwork burdens, increasingly few current situations of the outdoor sports of the children, young to become " Four " ,Do not meet trouble halfway.
50% of the pupils in Nanjing have low eyesight
Come into any middle and primary schools at will, it is all " small glasses " to nearly meet the eye on every side in the classroom . The intersection of river and the intersection of way and primary school, mayor of Nanjing, cure JieShan Xu of room, introduce, school will go on the physical examination to children every year, physical examinations of grade one, find that probably has 10% of the children who are near-sighted, but the near-sighted rate of grade six is up to about 40%. With the growth of the grade, students' near-sighted rate is increased progressively in the form of step.
The optometrists of the optical shop reflect too, the teenagers buying the glasses in recent years are getting more and more, age is smaller and smaller. The shop assistants of four bright optical shops in Xinjiekou, Nanjing tell reporters: "To festivals or holidays, winter and summer vacation, the store mixes the children of the glasses, returned to a 5 -year-old child a few days ago. "
The healthcare center former chief of institute Xu Pings of middle and primary schools of Nanjing introduce, " eyesight is low " Including long sight, amblyopia,etc., but the main one is near-sighted. According to the survey of 20,000 pupil and 20,000 middle school students of related departments, the proportion pupil with low eyesight in Nanjing is up to 49.4% at present, the middle school student is up to 81.9%!
The trend is very obvious that the myopia becomes younger. The southeast ophthalmology hospital chief physician Wang Ze of Nanjing introduces, before the 1990s of last century, near-sighted students appear at the stage of high school at the beginning more, but begin to be near-sighted in the grade of primary school three to five more now. He feels over the past 20 years, the near-sighted patient's age is 3-5 years ahead of time. The new statement of chiefs of healthcare centers of middle and primary schools of Nanjing city Su Li, as to the whole country, students in middle and primary schools eyesight bow rate, go up while being overall, have trend of becoming younger in recent years, this is a difficult problem which all parts of the countries face.
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