Family nursing great inventory of of child's oral cavity

Family nursing great inventory of of child's oral cavity
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Infant and pre-school children's immunity is low, mucomembranous protective screen function of the skin is bad, often fall ill because the infection, traumatism or other factors cause the mucous membrane of oral cavity to be rotten, damage. Yunnan Province stomatological hospital doctors and nurses' head of the department Wu Yong provides the nursing main point of child's oral cavity disease.
Thrush
Analyze: Infected fungi stomatitis caused by white bead fungus. This disease relates to the fact that the birth canal was infected or the milk was infected when the neonate was born in. In addition, it is an important reason that the fungus group lacks proper care.
Symptom: White clot one kind of things of milk appears on the child's oral cavity mucous membrane, there can be one or more to have illness coming on at the same time. Any position where these white film can happen in the oral cavity, common inside upper and lower lips, can involve to the swallowing department too sometimes the mucous membrane of cheek, tongue, on gingivae, soft hard palate. Begin to be point-like or platelet for milky white, merge into large stretch of milky white membrane gradually, protruding slightly, the perimeter is not red. Difficult to wipe, if is some and flush after polishing by force, overflow the blood. Not generally having whole body symptom, the heavy one can present the appetite low, refusing the milk, uneasy, low-heat, having difficulty in breathing of crying and screaming,etc..
Attend to: Generally wash the oral cavity with 2% carbonic acid hydrogen sodium solution, 2-3 times a day. The child should use antibiotic regularly in order to reduce the emergence of this disease when falls ill. Spread, get larynx, trachea, esophagus, blood must send the treatment to hospital as to white membrane in time while being ill seriously.
Bacterial stomatitis
Analyze: It is many to have illness coming on in the event that acute resistance of infecting, suffering from diarrhoea for a long time etc. is reduced, the oral cavity is not clean.
Symptom: Can take place on the intersection of oral cavity and the intersection of mucous membrane and every, with tongue, in the lip and the intersection of cheek and mucous membrane meet more. Get up for the mucomembranous congestion edema for the first time, then rotten or ulcer not of uniform size appears, cover thick ashen false membrane above, easy to wipe, the wound surface can see and bleed after polishing.
Attend to: If infected with seriously, the symptom is obvious, when stomatitis range is great, should seek medical advice for the antibiotic quiet dripping or skin note as soon as possible. Some can apply glycerine of aureomycin, traditional Chinese medicine and raise overcastly, promote tissue regeneration scattered, and 2% lidocaine stops the pain. Strengthen attending to and treatment to the ill of oral cavity.
Bleb stomatitis
Analyze: Simple herpes virus cause acute infection, with aptest to suffer from from 6 months to 2 -year-old infant and pre-school children.
Symptom: Can have 38 - 40 generating heat get up disease, light blister appears at the mucous membrane of oral cavity 1-2 days later, can can also become that form a cluster singly. Small blister forms very light ulcer after breaking routedly, there is yellowish-white membrane kind that oozes out things above, there is blush around. Infant have some pain accompany, flow saliva is agitated to cry and scream, refuse the food spit milk,etc., display often.
Attend to: Acute issue deal with to the ill, such as bring down a fever, not calm, can come loose with iodouracil desoxyriboside or the intersection of traditional Chinese medicine and tin while being some. Keep the oral cavity clean, feed water hardworkingly, the diet is with the liquid or semi-fluid, in order to reduce amazingly. Should supplement microelement zinc, can play a role in preventing from recuring.
Wound stomatitis
Analyze: Many traumatism, hard the intersection of thing and abrasion or sprout, produce wound of deciduous teeth newly, make the corresponding oral cavity mucous membrane damage. The disease is decreased amorphously, big or small and relevant with receiving strength direction, efforts, mostly single damages.
Symptom: Baby suck thumb, toy,etc. often, can form symmetrical round or oval ulcer in the intersection of mucous membrane and thin the intersection of upper jaw and the intersection of wing and the intersection of hook and after being repeated many times.
Attend to: Treat the intersection of disease and key this kind of, lie in, remove the intersection of wound and stimulus, correct bad habit, rub, correct one's mistakes it cuts reason, toothes to be sharp, etcing sharp. Daub 1% Gentian Violet,etc. and sterilize antimicrobial in part.
Map tongue
Analyze: The important reason zinc is the map tongue to lack the microelement. Deciduous teeth sprout one out to more see, may have something to do with chronic focus such as decayed tooth, tonsillitis in indigestion, intestinal parasites and oral cavities. Often have obvious history of family.
Symptom: Disease decrease at the beginning, carry or it appears one piece getting ashen to be a little protruding little round inpatient area at the the intersection of tongue and edge in lip of the tongue, tongue, around the inpatient area is a white or yellow protruding arcual edge, the demarcation line is obvious. Shortly after sink central authorities,whose name is white take off,red as fire without being become. The inpatient area can be expanded gradually, merge and become the map not neat of edge finally. Child does not often have uncomfortable feeling, some present the rough, uncomfortable sense of stinging etc. slightly, the specific child refuses to eat the highly seasoned food temporarily.
Attend to: Can supplement the intersection of microelement and zinc, the intersection of sulfic acid and zinc, the intersection of glucose and the intersection of acid and zinc, the intersection of protein and zinc, the intersection of iron and the intersection of zinc and amino acid,etc.. Take traditional Chinese medicine, dispelling the spleen and stomach damply and hotly can achieve the good result. Keep the oral cavity clean, reduce then send and infect.
Feeding bottle decayed tooth
Analyze: It is one of infant's common oral cavity diseases. Because parents are permanent the infant suck the feeding bottle to fall asleep, indulge teeth to steep in the milk, especially milk with sugar, if things go on like this.
Symptom: Exactly arrange the serious decayed tooth happen in teeth, cause the tooth not to list wholly.
Attend to: After finishing nursing, clean the surface of tooth with the gauze or toothbrush dipping water, set up to infants and like the fresh and cool feeling of oral cavity, give up the way in which the feeding bottle feeds the food as soon as possible. Look after good deciduous teeth, let it not need because the serious decayed tooth is lossed too early, lead to the fact the tooth can not be listed wholly; If find the tooth can not be listed wholly, seeks medical advice as soon as possible. (Reporter Zhu HongYing)
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