Careful in pregnancy period the virus infects and avoids baby's heart malformations

Careful in pregnancy period the virus infects and avoids baby's heart malformations

Interviewed the expert Zhongshan University and attached to heart head of the department of surgery Wu ZhongKai, child of first hospital
The statistics show, in every 1000 neonates in our country, 7-9 have congenital heart malformations. The majority first the worry infant compares with normal child of the same age, in poor health, apt to catch a cold or pneumonia. Expert point out pregnant the first three months, the pregnant woman was exposed to chemical preparation and infected with the virus, cause the intersection of child and congenital heart disease ' Abbreviated as " ahead of worry " )Main reason. During pregnancy, the pregnant woman should avoid being exposed to chemical preparation, prevent cold and avoid being infected with the virus, keep in touch little computers, strengthens nutrition, use medicine prudently, thus reduce the incidence ahead of worry.
Ahead of worry infant being apt cold and pneumonia
The heart and congenital cardiovascular system deformity that the trunk abnormal development causes that worry is the foetus first in period, it is child's period most common heart disease. The majority first the worry infant compares with normal child of the same age, in poor health, apt to catch a cold repeatedly or pneumonia.
Zhongshan University attaches to heart head of the department of surgery Wu ZhongKai, child of first hospital, and says, a common one worry have atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, the intersection of artery and the intersection of conduit and close and artery petal narrow, etc lung first, these four kinds nearly first more than 80% of the worry account for all.
1,Atrial septal defect - ----There can not be symptom as a child, had palpitation, out of breath, unable after growing up, break out airway infection repeatedly, can present shock when being serious.
2,Ventricular septal defect - ----Often there was not obvious symptom, some infants appeared coughing, had difficulty in breathing, easy to catch cold etc.. Some apt to take place pneumonia infant, grow slow, intelligence low.
3,The artery conduit has not been closed - ----The infant can have difficulty in breathing, apt to sweat, unable, etc after being tired. With the development of condition, it is livid purple that the infant will also present the lower extremities. Meanwhile, present membrane inflammation of bacterial heart easily, high fever, profuse sweating, even in heart failure.
4,The lung artery one is narrow - ----There can not be symptom when being narrow slightly, symptoms such as palpitation, shortness of breath,etc. appear only while moving about, can cause dyspnea, palpitation, weak, uncomfortable in chest and coughing when being serious, there is a chest that aches or faints occasionally.
The time of best operation: A year old - 3 years old
Most worry be can cured first, treat through surgery early, in short term can leave hospital, can basically live as normal people after treating.
Wu ZhongKai says, unfortunately, meets the case a lot on clinic, originally should perform the operation at two or three years old, as a result is told by some doctors of hospitals at the basic level " Do not perform the operation until the child is a bit more oldly " ,The child reached five or six years old finally, the condition became more and more serious, missed the operation opportunity too.
The expert emphasizes, worry maintains first that it is the more well to perform the operation early in principle. The best operation time is at a year old - 3 years old, this can lighten the damage to the heart of disease. But want, subject to condition too, have repeated pneumonia, left the intersection of heart and the intersection of function and the whole, oxygen deficiency,etc., find, should perform the operation immediately, a year old, born, may go on surgery just generally. If delay, when the artery high pressure of lung appears, the operation is quite dangerous.
Keep away from chemical preparation, prevent the virus from infecting
To it causes cause of disease to be plain to be complicated worry first, cause foetus development odd-shaped reason a lot of heart have, among them it is most important to infect with the inner virus of uterus, and nettle rash and virus are infected the clearest. Women are pregnant and initial 3 months, such as being infected by the virus, foetus' deformity of heart blood vessel incident. First the main root of the trouble of worry that nettle rash and virus cause foetuses. In addition influenza, mumps, herpes virus,etc. ahead of " the root of the trouble " of worry child too .
Expert point out, generally speaking, at the pregnant 5-6 month, sift, consult foetus ahead of worry by Ultrasonography B. After the baby was born in, checked according to medical history, physical sign, chest X-ray slice and electrocardiogram, can generally make diagnosis to common first worry.
Tips:
Special fund
It is poor ahead of the worry infant to help
As far as reporter know, Zhongshan University attach to first heart surgical department, child of hospital, the intersection of worry and treatment get, love, help the intersection of childlike innocence and special support of fund first. Every poor family ahead of the worry infant ' A year old - 14 years old) Can apply for this fund and submit an expense account, can get the deductions and exemptions of the surgery expenses of 20,000-30,000 yuan at most while treating in this institute.
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