The urbanization brings severe health to challenge

The urbanization brings severe health to challenge
It is reported (The intersection of reporter and Tan Good) It is World Hygiene Day on April 7, the theme of this year is " urbanization and health " . The expert points out, the fast urbanized process has already brought convenient life to compatriot, also brought the severe health challenge. Government, health care personnel and the public should all take active action, build healthy nature and social environment, and change personal unhealthy life style and habit and make great efforts to dissolve the dangerous factor of health that the urbanization brings.
The intersection of our country and " the twelve 5 " The urbanization level is expected to exceed 50%, enter the urban society during this time. Coordinate the yellow Jianshi professor, public health dean of medical college, to point out in Beijing, the with industrialization raw urbanization is one " The double-edged sword " ,It has already controlled, improved resident drinking water and hygiene state, reducing neonate and pregnant and parturient women mortality,etc. respect to play a positive role at infectious disease, but caused the increase of the dangerous factor of the health. For instance cause infectious disease to propagate probability to increase densely-populatedly, natural ecological environments such as water, air,etc. are worsening constantly; The physical exertion is reduced in the urban life, unhealthy life style and habit cause the morbidity of chronic non-Communicable disease to rise; The living environment of quick rhythm, high pressure brings enormous psychological pressure, city crowd's spirit illness obviously increases etc.. It is reported, in 2000, the death toll of the compatriots caused by chronic disease accounted for 83% that the total death was counted, but in the fifties of last century, this figure is only 31%.
The public health institute one of the intersection of Peking University and medical science department opens up the red professor to emphasize, it is the basic outlet of meeting the challenge of urbanized health to create good social environment and guarantee system of the health for urbanite, for example, increase gymnasium and apparatus, restriction social activity drinking, public place and ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade etc.. Low carbon life style advocated in a more cost-effective manner at present is a very good health manner.
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