Why did the school take place as the first type H1N1 influenza epidemic situation the severely afflicated area?
Since entering September, the first type H1N1 influenza of our country has gathered the venereal disease example to count and rise very fast. Shandong, Hubei, Hebei, Shaanxi, Zhejiang and other places houses of school break out first type H1N1 influenza assembling epidemic situation in succession much among them. Because the school crowd is intensive, the difficulty of prevention and control is large, as the colleges and universities and primary and middle schools start a new term successively, the risk of infecting influenza in the school increases greatly, the school is undoubtedly the focal point that first type H1N1 influenza epidemic situation prevents and controls.The school has already become the influenza severely afflicated area of first type H1N1Up to 8th, 5 schools in Huangshi of Hubei find 22 first type H1N1 influenza cases together; 8 schools report 63 first type H1N1 influenza gathering epidemic situations in Zhejiang. And up to 7th, three schools make a definite diagnosis of 65 first type H1N1 influenza cases together in the eastern university city of Langfang of Hebei; Three schools in Shandong present the gathering epidemic situation, makes a definite diagnosis of 75 cases In a lot of first type H1N1 influenza breaking out in September gathers the example incident of venereal disease, the school has already become the influenza epidemic situation severely afflicated area of first type H1N1.Why will the school suddenly become the severely afflicated area of the epidemic situation? The infectious disease Wang XianJun, chief of dispensary in Shandong says, because the large and medium schools start a new term successively at first, the students concentrate together from all quarters; Secondly, after some students have been infected with first type H1N1 influenza virus, just the swallowing department takes the poison, not having illness coming on, " you can not find out he is a patient, but he infects the source. Disguise that infect like this large a little, lead to the fact, travel and prevail while being easy " . In addition, as to the mega-store, store, the school crowd is more fixed, activity that students have a class together, the probability of infecting each other is greater.It is to find the first barrier in the epidemic situation to examine in the morning. However, since the new term begins, many schools have not carried out this system strictly, cause this effective measure to be difficult to play an effective role. Reporter interview, find at the gate of some schools in Jinan recently, to " examine morning " some pupil Have never heard of. Shun lives in the family a pupil of grade three of the jade way tells reporters: "The school does not take our temperature, the teacher says that if has a fever, isolate at home and observe by oneself, don't go to the school again. "First type H1N1 influenza virus has already become influenza and main virusIt is said, at present, first type H1N1 influenza virus has already adapted to the environment of the human upper respiratory tract, become main virus with prevailing influenza in the world. The place where it is different from the seasonal influenza lies in, all crowds have no immunity to it, crowds generally exchange the sense, and breathing problem, it is fast to spread, infective and strong. As to seasonal influenza, children, have illness coming on by the intersection of old man and easy in weight disease, and situations known at present, first type H1N1 influenza is apter to happen in the young and middle-aged colony.At present, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Public Health have already prevented and controlled continuous dispatch two times of first type H1N1 influenza on the school, demand to stop student's centralized activity as much as possible, serious area of the epidemic situation, university and college and medium-sized vocational school can postpone starting a new term for time. And should implement the measure of conventional prevention and control as soon as possible at present for more schools, prevent trouble before it happens.Arrange and develop simultaneously and construct the line of defence of the first type H1N1 influenza of the school moreIn front of epidemic disease, the simplest measure of prevention and control is often the most effective measure. The school should want to prevent and control first type H1N1 influenza effectively, must pay close attention to, reply actively, handle scientifically in accordance with the law, can't adopt a casual attitude.The pestology expert proposes, the school should strengthen the fixed ventilation of the school building and sterilize at first. To respiratory tract infectious disease, it is an effective prevention means to ventilate regularly, should keep the airiness of places such as classroom, dormitory, library, restaurant,etc., and sterilize regularly.Wang XianJun thinks, each school, nurseries and kindergartens organization should regard examining measure of a regular prevention and control in the morning as to implement as soon as possible, examine and find the first type H1N1 influenza epidemic situation early through the morning, makes sure to find early, the early report, diagnose early, treat early.Secondly, should pay attention to utilizing traditional Chinese medicine to prevent and control, traditional Chinese medicine has accumulated the abundant experience in preventing and curing great infectious disease, At present, the department of public health of Shandong has already released " in the autumn of the school first type H1N1 influenza traditional Chinese medicine prevents implementation suggestion ", will require the conditional school " The decoction side of traditional Chinese medicine " Trusting has medical organization of qualification or dining room of the school to fry and boil into decoction, are for students and the teaching and administrative staff to prevent from using, and recommend to student and include wiping the cheek, rub and meet fragrantly and rubing the shank, some and rubing the wind pool, pushing away and rubing the big vertebra, pressing 1.5 kilometers of feet, treatment method outside doctor of traditional Chinese medicine of several kinds of prevention influenza inclusive of rubing the belly of chest etc, advise the school to organize students to concentrate on studying, standardize operation. Should say, this is to prevent influenza, strengthen human immunity to " give a pleasure which would cost one nothing " Measure.Third, launch the first type H1N1 influenza prevention and control knowledge propagation and education activity in all kinds of schools, nurseries and kindergartens organizations extensively, improve the knowing rate of knowledge of student's prevention and control, strengthen self-protection consciousness, the patient substantially as trying hard to avoid contacting and having influenza symptom, avoid going to the place which crowds such as the cinema, mega-store, store,etc. concentrate, wear the gauze mask while generating heat in self inductance consciously, and report early, seek medical advice early, in order to reduce the spread chance of disease, prevent diffusion of it and spread.
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