Other matchmaker: Interests conflict let ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade make difficult and competent

Other matchmaker: Interests conflict let, ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade, make difficult and competent
Article of Singapore " Lianhe Zaobao "
Original question: China bans on opium-smoking and the opium trade to make the result attract people's attention
Known as " The ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade order of Chinese style " " the public place hygiene management rule implementing regulation " come into force at May 1 formally, the first time ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade, list indoor public place in the hygiene management rule of public place clearly. However, in every large city of China recently, the still visible smog curls up.
Shanghai the intersection of Hongqiao and high-speed rail stand waiting space, passenger swallow clouds and blow out fog-smoke (opium or cigarette), and the intersection of the front and wall whether one side ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade card, the police have not prevented.
In the permanent grand square where the top-grade brand of Nanjing West Road gathers, the smoking area of a South Korean cooking restaurant has not been cancelled. The operator expresses that does not know the ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade order begun on May 1. The boss of this restaurant says, if really must cancel the smoking area, estimate that will influence 30% of the turnover.
At the beginning of January this year, several dozen experts finished together>, China calculates with hundred-mark system in carrying out the tobacco of World Health Organization and controlling the policy, only get 37.3 scores averagely. Population is 356 million that China smokes, accounts for 1/3 of the world smoker population. The volume of consumption of Chinese tobacco accounts for the world tobacco consumer market about forty percent, it is not optimistic to accuse of the cigarette situation.
China is the tobacco big consuming country, it is the big producing country, the ecological structure of the contradiction too, destined to make to ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade the feasibility that makes is suspected. In China, cigarette and wine have a monopoly in the trade, a lot of local governments have one's own manufacturing enterprise of tobacco and wine, the tobacco trade is trying to expand sale of market constantly, increase profits, research and develop the new products, even make the development plan for five years.
To government, the tax revenue that the tobacco industry contributes is very considerable. State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau data reveal Chinese the intersection of tobacco and trade pay taxes 600 billion of Damien 2010, account for national tax revenue total value nearly 10%, solemn state finance pillar. In 2008, the Chinese tobacco commercial profit is 1.6 times that of industry's profit. Except a few areas, the annual profits of most tobacco companies of the whole country have two -figure number. The tobacco company does not basically announce the achievement to the society, but can want to see the richness of the profit from the situation of the tax revenue. Jiangsu Province that announces recently pays taxes in 100 tops roll, the first place in a contest of national tax that the industrial company of cigarette continues to hold with 22,200 million yuan in Jiangsu, being criticized by people is the not glorious phenomenon of paying taxes on the honor roll.
The interests conflict is keys that the ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade is destined to fail. It is industry and informationization portion to responsible for banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade, propagating the department giving up smoking, but the tobacco company in charge, supervision tobacco trade are but also this department. Deputy Director of Chinese Center for Disease Prevention and Control Yang GongHuan points out helplessly, interests conflict and tax revenue factor are that China accuse of the unable key to success of cigarette.
|