How to face the threat of diabetes!
With the improvement of people's living standard and change of life style, diabetes especially 2 type diabetes has already become the main public health problem that countries all over the world have faced. The ill rate of adult's diabetes was only 0.67% over the 20th of the eighties of last century in our country, by the middle period of the 1990s, its ill rate rose to 3.21%, only 15 years, increased by 5 times. The national general survey of 2002, the ill rate of large and medium cities has already been up to 6.4%, the specific city had already been up to 10%, doubled.
Diabetes ill to lead surprising growth rate and diabetes therapeutic and high to spend and whom complication their cause high to cause death and disable rate cause at all levels government department Pay attention to, has caused diabetics with the psychological great burden in economy too, how should we face the threat of diabetes? Experts coming from the second hospital in Tianjin medical university have offered detailed health to everybody to guide.
How to face the threat of diabetes
Blood few male professors Zheng of division of endocrinology of second hospital of Tianjin medical university
First. Change the life style, emergence and development which prevent diabetes are the first important task of preventing the ill rate of diabetes from further increasing. Call upon the responsible department of the goverment to increase input, propagate the scientific knowledge that diabetes prevents, block spreading and propagating the route, make people fully realize of pseudoscience, though diabetes can't yet effect a radical cure at present, used to it by changing bad life, diabetes can be prevented; Through the treatment with rational science, diabetes can be controlled, the emergence of complication can be avoided too. Famous the intersection of Daqing and research and the intersection of Malmo and research of Sweden of China of world prove life style intervene, can make morbidity of diabetes dangerous to drop by 30%~50%. Change life style, include, change bad the intersection of diet and structure, increase reasonable aerobic and reduce too much weight,etc., can make ill the intersection of rate and prominent decline of diabetes, also most economic, one of the therapeutic measures of the most effective diabetes.
Two. Find early, treat early it is an important means to reduce diabetes complication, improve diabetes patient's life quality. The investigation analysis in recent years, it can't be said, had no diabetes that blood glucose of the empty stomach is normal, can't deny diabetes either in symptom without diabetes. But blood glucose normal of two hours after the meal that many diabetics have normal empty stomach blood glucose, and can well diagnose as diabetes in blood glucose level after the meal of basis. So to the diabetic high-risk group (over 40, fat patient, hypertension patient, heart patient and person who has diabetic family's history) of cerebrovascular diseases Should also measure blood glucose of two hours after the meal besides measuring blood glucose of the empty stomach, or make the able to bearing amount of oral glucose to test (OGTT) Sift and look into the diabetic taking hyperglycemia after the meal as characteristic. In addition, there are any symptom without diabetes of many diabetic patients too, did not accept the regular physical examination either, did not go to the hospital to check until complication of diabetes appearsing, have delayed the therapeutic opportunity of diabetes. The urinary system happen to infect with to go to kidney internal medicine department to go to a doctor repeatedly to some patients, go to the gynaecology to go to a doctor in some patient pudendal pruritus, or the prolonged wound not healed is infected etc., meet this kind of situation and should examine diabetes except blood glucose.
Three. Insist on treating scientifically and rationally, it is the important means of controlling blood glucose to be up to standard not to readily believe pseudoscience and propagate. In the past few years, because the diabetic increases severely, copy this accurate market, some lawless persons utilize diabetic's sick psychology that seeks medical advice arbitrarily, peddle false medicine in a large amount, and put on coat with scientific high side, defraud of the patient's wealth for it. National medicine supervise whom department investigate and verify already, have 20 multi-type, once has been discovered and seized, they change the name at once, continue deceiving a patient. Anything is " cured " , "need diet control " , "the Nobel laureate newest invention " ,etc.,even hold the banner of famous hospitals of PLA, Beijing, swindle by false pretences everywhere. We should let the patient discern the propaganda of this kind of pseudoscience in time, act as on carefulling, and take the scientific attitude, rational drug therapy, control blood glucose to be up to standard. Past therapeutic mode to treat at the ladder, go ahead of the rest the intersection of diet and control and sport treatment, the obvious one of result is added and treated with the single medicine, the persons who can not be controlled of blood glucose, add and lower the candy medicine by two kinds or three kinds, add treating with insulin finally. Very great change has taken place in the modern therapeutic mode, adopt and unite the medicine treatment more, according to the empty stomach and situation of blood glucose after the meal, select appropriate lowering the candy medicine for use. Make it treat up to standard not to lower blood glucose as soon as possible.
Four. Diabetes is not terrible, the terrible one is not to pay attention to diabetes. Many diabetics think, it is nothing to suffer from diabetes too, can eat, can drink, competent, neither take medicine, nor keep on a diet, follow one's bent, get serious complication of appearing, have already regretted late. In the complication of diabetes, complication of the trunk if heart brain blood vessel complication are the most serious, can cause death, disable. About 2/3 of the diabetes patients die from vascular disease of the heart brain. So, can't despise, can't ignore still more. On the basis of keeping on a diet strictly and appropriate movement, under the guidance of doctor, scientific administration, learn oneself monitor, diabetes be can well controlled, complication can be avoided too.
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