The follow-up study revealed in 20 in Daqing; Intervene and reduce diabetes of half in life

The follow-up study revealed in 20 in Daqing; Intervene and reduce diabetes of half in life
More than 20 years ago, Daqing oil field people a proud one that " there was many profit " most . Celebrate the New Year every year, meat, egg, oil that the unit divides pile a mountain. Then, every family buys two refrigerators, inside is put in the meat that can not be eaten up; Every family prepares several barrels, hold while dividing the oil.In 1986, the ill rate of national diabetes was still fewer than 1, and Daqing has already reached 1.18. Only big professor Li of division of endocrinology of Chinese-Japan Friendship Hospital says: "The reason why our follow-up study is chosen Daqing, because they lived the life moved little again of welling at that time, this will probably represent the direction of Chinese's life in the future, is a best observation station. "At that time, medical expert sift, find from 11 philtrum Wan mean age 46 -year-old 577 the intersection of diabetes and previous crowd, and assigned to and intervened group and control group and studied 20 -year long following.The previous crowd of what is called diabetes, is the person that blood glucose is between normal level and diabetes, if leave blood glucose to continue rising, will develop into diabetes. Known as the sugar tolerance too low reducing crowds on medical science, it is the reserves of diabetes.These 577 people have been divided into 4 groups at random: Control group, diet group, sport group, diet sport group. Control group, only accept the general health education; The diet group controls the heat of every day to take in according to the weight, limit the salt, oil, wine at the same time, avoid the sweet food; The sport group requires that takes a walk for 30 minutes at least every day, or carry on the sports with suitable energy consumption, but does not encourage moving vigorously, fat people are demanded to reduce weight yet; Group's comprehensive above-mentioned requirement of diet sports. The medical worker of general hospital of Daqing oil field has carried on 6 - year following up a case by regular visits to to these volunteers to the doorstep, register diet and amount of exercise for nearly 3 days each time, follow up a case by regular visits to once initial every week, lower the frequency gradually, change into once every half a year one year later.6 years later, the diabetes has happened to control group 66, but intervene the group only there is 43 ill. This result proves: The simple life style is intervened, the risk 30- 50 that can let the diabetic high-risk group reduce diabetes to have illness coming on.20 years later, already diabetes happens to control group 93, 17 has already died from vascular disease of the heart brain, 12 dies of other diseases, 44 persons have gone through myocardium infarction or brain apoplexy at least. And the person whose life style intervened in 6 years of those experiences, the diabetic incidence 20 years later is reduced by 43 than not meddlers. As to this, Li GuangWei analyzes, on one hand, the intervention in 6, the human body formed supersession memory; On the other hand, a lot of people formed the good habits and customs from then on."Daqing it studies to be first diabetes that go on prevent from testing in the intersection of Asia and crowd, this kind of test that also first and the longest random grouping in the world. The similar tests of Finland and U.S.A., proved the experience that Daqing studied was applicable in the whole world hereafter. " Li GuangWei says. In 2008, issues this achievement for one of the most authoritative medical periodicals of the world " lancet ".Group's general manager of general hospital Sun XiMing of the Daqing oil field thinks, diabetes is a global and serious public health problem, diabetes and complication caused not merely cause the great damage to people's health, influence the life quality and happiness to experience, and consume a large number of social resource and economic development achievement. According to calculating, the ill number of people of diabetes of our country has already been up to more than 40 million. Unreasonable meal and scarce to temper, it is the key reason why the diabetic increases rapidly. So, in charge of shutting up, taking the leg, it is an important experience of getting rid of the glycosuria serious illness shadow.
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