Ann supervises the general bureau and issues stipulating: Enterprises cause the job to endanger and fine 300,000 at most
The national safety in production supervises and manages the general bureau to issue " place occupational health of the homework supervise the interim regulation on the management " recently, endanger the prevention and control to the job for producing homework place of operating unit of trade and business of industrial and mining except coal mining enterprise, and the safety in production supervises and manages the department to regulate to the operating unit of production specifically supervision management, implement in the whole country since September 1 of 2009.
It is the main body of enforcing the law that Ann supervises the department
Basis " law on prevention and cure of occupational disease ", " law of safety in production ",etc. of " temporary provisions " but formulation, among them, " the job is endangered " Defined as: Employees, in engaged in job activitying, various because exposed to adverse factors such as dust, poisonous substance,etc. to the health are damaged.
In September of 2008, General Office of the State Council will issue " notice on printing and distributing the national safety in production and is supervised and managed and set up organization and strength to stipulate in the main duty of general bureau ", supervise duty, go on, define to occupational health, national safety in production supervise, manage general bureau, responsible for the intersection of homework and the intersection of place and supervision and inspection work of occupational health, the awarding responsible for the safe licence of the occupational health is managed, organize investigating and prosecuting the job and endangering accident and relevant unlawful practices.
After national Ann supervises the function of general bureau to adjust, the enterprises coming up to a large number resist the supervision department of the security enforcing the law. One municipal State Administration of Work Safety of Henan Province, because of supervising and inspecting occupational health, and administrative litigation. So, in a situation that it is difficult to revise in the short time of " law on prevention and cure of occupational disease ", issue department's rule, define it is that occupational health supervises the subject of enforcing the law that Ann supervises the department, it is the urgent requirement for doing the work of supervising in occupational health well.
Enterprises increase two obligations newly
It is that the job endangers the responsible host prevented and cured that " temporary provisions " produce the operating unit clearly.
According to this regulation, producing the operating unit should do a good job of six respects: First, endanger the job and the consequence is told workers accurately; Second, carry on the job and endanger preventive treatment knowledge to train to the worker; Third, set up the supervision team inside enterprises; Fourth, carry on the essential physical examination, set up health file to the worker for the worker; Fifth, arm with the qualified individual and protect the articles for the post worker with job danger; Sixth, renovate the technological equipment of the dangerous post in time, make sure strictly the job endangers and protects facilities and the major project " Design at the same time, construct at the same time, confirm at the same time " .
Produce the operating unit and increase two obligations newly: In order to endanger the construction project job facilities " Three is at the same time " Associated documents are submitted to local security supervision department for record; It measure, appraise result for endangering regularly job two to at ground security supervision department report, the frequency which enterprises measure and appraise is specifically in order to monitor an occupational hazard factors every year at least, carry on a job and endanger the current situation to appraise every three years at least.
According to the seriousness of the case, Ann supervises the department to produce and manage enterprises to punish 26 kinds in the behavior of endangering violation in the prevention and control of the job of homework place, to produce operating unit, warn in violation of rules and regulations, order, correct within a definite time period, overdue to correct, impose a fine less than 20,000 yuan; It violates relevant jobs and endangers the regulation of preventing and curing laws and regulations, rule, national standard, sector standard to produce the operating unit, have already caused serious injury to employee's life and health, of a serious nature, order to stop producing the homework that the job endangered, or submit to ordering to close according to the authority that the State Council stipulates about the people's government, and subject to more than 100,000 and less than 300,000 yuan penalty.
Let enterprises take on and prevent and cure responsibility
As to the occupational health supervision and management of the homework place, the existing government seems relatively weak to supervise strength on manpower, material resources, financial resources, must further strengthen conscientiously.
After national Ann supervises the function of general bureau to adjust, set up employment security and supervise the management department healthily, and require every provinces and cities, county to set up and correspond to offices, the department. This job, still in moving forward, Ann of some provinces supervises the department without setting up occupational health at present. Even accomplish, arrange at full strength while being full, each the intersection of province and Ann supervise the intersection of occupational health and of office, have only 5- 6 staff members too, there are only 2- 3 staff members in market, occupational health department of the county. The supervisor lacking so, should supervise hundreds and thousands of production operating units, especially in the coastal workforce's intensive area, there are dozens of manufacturing enterprises in a village, want, realize, work to vast the intersection of homework and the intersection of place and occupational health overall to supervise effectively, it is almost impossible.
The supervision strength of the government is strengthened again, can not accomplish to producing and managing enterprise's one-to-one supervision either, should make the system mechanism of health supervision of the employment security in order as soon as possible, improve the relevant laws and regulations, let, produce and manage enterprises, really bear the job and endanger the subject responsibility prevented and cured.With the enhancement of health consciousness, people pay more and more attention to with the life closely bound up health problem, such as the food security, medical treatment is ensured, medical information,etc., healthy life should be from understanding information begins!More excellent health information please enter:News channel
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